![]() His other early novels include The Shrinking Man (1956, filmed in 1957 as The Incredible Shrinking Man, again from Matheson's own screenplay) and a science fiction vampire novel, I Am Legend (1954, filmed as The Last Man on Earth in 1964, The Omega Man in 1971, and I Am Legend in 2007). In the 1950s, he published a handful of Western stories (later collected in By the Gun), and in the 1990s, he published Western novels such as Journal of the Gun Years, The Gunfight, The Memoirs of Wild Bill Hickok, and Shadow on the Sun. Matheson's first novel to be published, Someone Is Bleeding, appeared from Lion Books in 1953. He was a member of the "Southern California Sorcerers" group in the 1950s and 1960s, a collective of west coast writers which included Charles Beaumont, Ray Bradbury, George Clayton Johnson, William F. Between 19, he produced dozens of stories, frequently blending elements of the science fiction, horror, and fantasy genres. His first anthology of work was published in 1954. Later that year, Mattheson placed stories in the first and third issues of Galaxy Science Fiction, a new monthly. ![]() It is the tale of a monstrous child chained by its parents in the cellar, written in the form of the creature's diary and using non- idiomatic English. His first-written novel, Hunger and Thirst, was ignored by publishers for several decades before eventually being published in 2010, but his short story " Born of Man and Woman" was published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction's summer 1950 issue, the new quarterly's third issue, and attracted attention. He attended the Missouri School of Journalism at the University of Missouri, earning his BA in 1949, then moved to California. He entered Brooklyn Technical High School in 1939, graduated in 1943, and served with the Army in Europe during World War II this formed the basis for his 1960 novel The Beardless Warriors. His early writing influences were the film Dracula (1931), novels by Kenneth Roberts, and a poem which he read in the newspaper Brooklyn Eagle, where he published his first short story at age eight. They divorced when he was eight, and he was raised in Brooklyn, New York, by his mother. Matheson was born in Allendale, New Jersey, to Norwegian immigrants Bertolf and Fanny Matheson. Both Steel and Button had previously been episodes of The Twilight Zone. The movie Cold Sweat was based on his novel Ride the Nightmare, and Les seins de glace ( Icy Breasts) was based on his novel Someone Is Bleeding. In addition to I Am Legend and Duel, nine more of his novels and short stories have been adapted as motion pictures: The Shrinking Man (filmed as The Incredible Shrinking Man), Hell House (filmed as The Legend of Hell House), What Dreams May Come, Bid Time Return (filmed as Somewhere in Time), A Stir of Echoes, Steel (filmed as Real Steel), and Button, Button (filmed as The Box). ![]() He adapted his 1971 short story "Duel" as a screenplay, directed by Steven Spielberg for the television film of the same name that year. Matheson also wrote 16 television episodes of The Twilight Zone, including " Nightmare at 20,000 Feet" and " Steel", as well as several adaptations of Edgar Allan Poe stories for Roger Corman and American International Pictures – House of Usher, The Pit and the Pendulum, Tales of Terror and The Raven. The other two adaptations were The Omega Man, starring Charlton Heston, and I Am Legend, with Will Smith. Matheson himself was co-writer of the first film version, The Last Man on Earth, starring Vincent Price, which was released in 1964. He is best known as the author of I Am Legend, a 1954 science fiction horror novel that has been adapted for the screen three times. Richard Burton Matheson (February 20, 1926 – June 23, 2013) was an American author and screenwriter, primarily in the fantasy, horror, and science fiction genres. ![]()
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